As you may be aware, arthritis is extremely common in older dogs. The most common type of arthritis we find in dogs is osteoarthritis (also known as degenerative joint disease). Fido’s joint soft tissues get worn down over time, resulting in this painful condition. As your canine companion ages, his tendons and ligaments atrophy and lose flexibility, causing friction, discomfort, and pain. In this article from Armitage Animal Clinic, your Newmarket, ON pet hospital, a local vet discusses arthritis in dogs.
How Can You Tell If Your Pet Has Arthritis?
Because each dog is unique, the symptoms may not appear the same way in all puppies. However, arthritis typically develops slowly. Symptoms might appear intermittently at first, but they will steadily worsen with time.
Fido can’t tell you when he’s hurting, so keep an eye out. Symptoms often begin mildly and gradually worsen over time. During the early stages, you might just see your pooch slowing down. Your canine companion may be hesitant to play and/or climb stairs, and he may appear less animated than he once was during walks.
Common indicators of arthritis include:
Limping: Fido may limp briefly when he first gets up. The limp may disappear after he gets up and moves. However, in time, it will become more visible.
Rigid Gait: You may notice that your furry friend moves stiffly. This may be more painful when he first awakens or after a strenuous walk or play session.
Reduced Playfulness: Fido may eventually lose interest in chasing balls, sticks, squirrels, and the neighbor’s cat.
Licking/Biting Self: Dogs frequently lick or bite injured or sore spots. You may notice your pooch worrying at his legs or paws.
Change in Body Shape: Muscle conformation changes are common in hip dysplasia. Your pet’s chest may enlarge as his rear end contracts. (Fido may also begin to gain weight, but that is another matter.)
Flinching: Your canine buddy may be uncomfortable having his or her sore joints touched. He may quiver, flinch, or simply appear fearful of being touched or patted in specific areas.
Trouble With Climbing: Arthritic dogs may struggle to climb stairs. Fido may also have difficulties entering and exiting the vehicle. If he is allowed to use your beds and couches, he may have difficulty getting on and off of them. Pet ramps and steps can assist with this.
Changes in Attitude: Pain does little to lift anyone’s mood. That is true for both dogs and humans. Fido may appear abnormally sad or depressed. He may appear introverted or grumpy.
Of course, your veterinarian is the ultimate authority in this matter. If you know or suspect that your pet has arthritis, you should schedule an evaluation right away.
What Age Do Dogs Develop Arthritis?
Fido can develop arthritis at any point in his life. By the age of eight, nearly four out of every five dogs show signs. However, one out of every five people had symptoms at only one.
Breed obviously has a role here. If you have a mutt, consider having a doggy DNA test performed on your canine buddy. This can help determine whether he is prone to any specific conditions. It’s also intriguing to learn what breed(s) your four-legged friend is!
What Are The Root Causes Of Canine Arthritis?
As previously said, arthritis is primarily caused by wear and tear. All of Fido’s joyous hops and bounces eventually take their toll on his bones and joints.
However, other elements may play a role. Arthritis can also be caused by an injury, such as ligament damage or shattered bones. It’s also more common in certain breeds. Other possible causes include joint abnormalities, illness, nutritional imbalances, obesity, immune disorders, cartilage issues, and conformation.
Your pet’s exercise history may also be an influence. If Fido has previously had too much, too little, or improper sorts of activity, particularly during puppyhood, he may be at a higher risk.
Obesity and Arthritis
Obesity is a common worry for our canine companions. In reality, up to 56% of our dog friends are overweight or obese. This can surely contribute to and/or exacerbate arthritis. Extra weight places additional strain on your pet’s bones and joints. This will make it harder for Fido to run and play, and it will aggravate his already ailing joints, causing inflammation and stiffness.
It’s worth mentioning that many of our canine patients’ humans have been taught to share delightful pieces of food and/or offer goodies when requested. If Fido has you wrapped around his paw, you might want to brace yourself. We understand that furry face is hard to resist, but letting your pup become overweight is not good for him. Ask your veterinarian for advice on portion quantities.
What Sort Of Activities Can Arthritic Dogs Do?
Fido will always need some type of exercise, even if he has arthritis. However, there are some do’s and don’ts to keeping an arthritic puppy active. It may be best to avoid encouraging your canine friend to jump or stand on his rear legs, as this might strain his bones and joints. Many arthritic dogs thrive on short, frequent walks. Swimming may also be a fantastic option if it’s warm enough and Fido enjoys it. However, this will not work for all of our canine buddies.
When walking or playing with Fido, try to remain on firm, flat ground. Also, avoid high-impact and strenuous activities. Make sure to seek personalized guidance from your Newmarket, ON veterinarian.
How Is Canine Arthritis Treated?
Arthritis, unfortunately, is incurable. However, there are things that can help with delaying its development and managing Fido’s pain, both of which will allow him to have a better life overall.
If you observe any signs of arthritis in your pet, contact his veterinarian immediately. Getting a full assessment of your puppy’s health is essential. Early treatment can have a big impact!
Each of our canine buddies is special. Once Fido’s diagnosis is complete, your veterinarian will be able to recommend specific options. Medication may be beneficial. This could include anti-inflammatories and/or pain medicines. You may also have options for providing your dog’s meds. Some are accessible as daily tablets or liquids to be taken with mealtime, while others require injections. Your veterinarian may also recommend joint supplements or specialized diets.
Surgical treatment may be effective in some cases, however this depends on the pup and the severity of the condition. Following an evaluation of your beloved pet, your veterinarian will discuss choices.
Caring For An Arthritic Dog
Your canine companion’s home care regimen will also be considered. For example, a comfy orthopedic bed will allow Fido to sleep soundly at night. Pet ramps or steps may also be good for your dog. If your flooring is slippery, consider putting carpet runners or mats to reduce the possibility of dangerous slips and falls. Consult your Newmarket, ON veterinarian for specialized advice.
Conclusion: Canine arthritis is a painful condition that cannot be cured, but it can be managed. Be on the lookout for warning signs like limping, stiffness, and a lack of interest in sports. If you observe anything unusual, contact your veterinarian right away.
Schedule An Appointment At Your Newmarket, ON Pet Hospital
Do you have any queries about your pet’s health or care? Contact Armitage Animal Clinic, your Newmarket, ON pet hospital, today!
