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Armitage Animal Clinic

Providing excellence in health care…for your pets!

Call us today! 905 836-4001
Call us today! 905-836-4001
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18025 Yonge St, Unit 6
Newmarket, ON L3Y 8C9

Maintaining the Health of an Older Dog 

August 1 2024

Is your dog entering his senior years? This stage in your pet’s life is truly significant. Although it’s true that puppies are adorable, senior dogs hold their own unique appeal and are undeniably cute as well. As your furry companion grows older, you might even notice that he somehow becomes even more endearing. 

Senior dogs are gentle and affectionate, seeking love, belly rubs, and, naturally, treats. As Fido ages, however, you may need to modify his diet and exercise routines. A veterinarian from Sharon, ON shares some insights on this matter below.

Provide Your Dog with a Healthy Diet

Your Sharon, ON veterinarian can provide guidance on when it is appropriate to transition to a senior diet. This process will require a gradual approach, taking place over several days.

It might be necessary to modify Fido’s portions as well. As dogs grow older, their caloric needs typically decrease, Fido will likely be less active than in his younger days, resulting in a lower fuel requirement. Conversely, if your aging pet has thinning fur, he might require additional food to help maintain his warmth. Seek specific advice from your Sharon, ON vet.

Regular Visits to Your Sharon, ON Vet

Your dog may require more frequent visits to our clinic as he transitions into his senior years. Monitoring for signs of illness is essential, particularly when it comes to older dogs.

Here are several red flags to keep an eye out for. 

  • Changes in Appetite 
  • Diarrhea 
  • Respiratory issues 
  • Difficulty urinating 
  • Confusion 
  • Lethargy 
  • Weight gain or loss
  • Irregular sleep 
  • Lameness 
  • Vomiting 
  • Abdominal swelling 
  • Changes in behavior 
  • Anxiety 
  • Excessively bad breath 
  • Stiffness
  • Difficulty climbing
  • Trouble getting up or down 
  • Restlessness
  • Changes in vision 
  • Irritability 
  • Itching 
  • Skin and fur issues 
  • Accidents

If you observe any of these signs, please reach out to your veterinarian immediately.

Ensure Fido Receives Enough Exercise

Similar to humans, dogs experience a decrease in energy as they age. At this stage in his life, Fido might prioritize napping over chasing squirrels. While it’s charming to observe an older dog peacefully snoozing in his bed, be careful not to let your furry friend turn into a couch potato. 

Keeping your pet active is essential! Consistent, age-appropriate exercise will ensure your furry companion maintains strong bones and muscles. It can also help with combating obesity, a common condition that is quite prevalent in older pets.

For the majority of dogs, daily walks are essential. Shorter, more frequent walks may prove to be the most effective approach. Swimming can also be an excellent choice for certain dogs. Consult your Sharon, ON veterinarian for tailored advice.

Don’t Forego Playtime

Engaging in play is still fun for a senior dog. It might be better to concentrate more on activities that stimulate your dog’s mind rather than solely focusing on expending excess energy.

Here are several games you might enjoy playing: 

  • Three Cups 
  • Hide and Seek 
  • Scavenger Hunts

Puzzle toys and snuffle mats are also popular among our canine companions. Fido might still take pleasure in traditional games such as Fetch. Just be sure not to pull too hard!

Keep Your Dog Safe from Extreme Temperatures

Senior dogs are more vulnerable to extreme temperatures than their younger counterparts. If Fido has thin fur, he might need a jacket when the temperature drops. Place your pet’s bed away from drafty areas during winter and not in direct sunlight during summer. Ensure an ample supply of fresh, cool water, and think about placing additional bowls around during the hotter months. During winter, make sure your pet has warm and cozy places to rest and nap.

Enhance Your Pet’s Dining Experience

Your Sharon, ON veterinarian might suggest purchasing elevated dishes for your senior dog. These provide greater comfort for many older dogs, as they don’t require them to splay their legs or strain their necks while eating. Nonetheless, there could be a risk of bloat for certain dogs, particularly larger breeds and those that tend to consume their meals rapidly. Seek personalized advice on this matter.

Prioritize Grooming

Your dog is likely just as uninterested in baths now as he was during his puppy days. Nonetheless, grooming goes beyond merely ensuring Fido appears stylish. It also significantly impacts his comfort! When your dog’s coat is laden with dust, dirt, and loose fur, it can cause itchiness and discomfort. It will also not provide adequate protection against the elements.

Getting a large—or even medium-sized—dog in and out of the tub can be quite a challenge. It’s important to ensure your senior pet doesn’t slip and fall! Visiting a groomer could be a better choice. They usually have stations that allow Fido to enter and exit with ease.

Focus on Oral Hygiene

Dental problems are quite common in older dogs, and they can significantly affect your pet’s quality of life! Consult your Sharon, ON veterinarian for advice on maintaining your pet’s dental hygiene. Be aware of warning signs, including bleeding gums, stinky breath, excessive drooling, tartar accumulation, and changes in eating habits.

Ask Your Veterinarian in Sharon, ON About Supplements

While supplements are not a substitute for medical care, they can certainly help to enhance and support Fido’s health as he grows older. These are not universally applicable; what is most suitable for your dog will ultimately depend on his age and health. For example, glucosamine and fish oil could be advantageous for joint support, while a dog experiencing vision issues might find relief from Vitamin A. Also, be mindful of serving sizes. And whenever trying a new supplement, be keenly aware of any adverse reactions.

Consider Doggy Massage

Massages can be excellent for alleviating tight muscles. A gentle rubdown is something that many older dogs truly appreciate! Consult your Sharon, ON veterinarian for additional details.

Remember the Simple Pleasures

Sometimes the simplest of things can truly have a significant impact in this context. Ensure that your canine companion has a comfortable bed. Orthopedic beds are typically advised for older dogs due to the additional support they provide. It might also be beneficial to consider acquiring several different beds. This ensures that Fido has a cozy spot to rest at your feet, regardless of the room you occupy.

Pet ramps or stairs can be helpful as well, particularly if your pet struggles with navigating stairs or entering and exiting the car.

Take Care of Those Furry Feet

Nail trims might not seem important, but their significance cannot be understated. If Fido’s claws are excessively long, they will alter the angle of his toes in relation to the ground. This may influence his gait and stride, increasing the likelihood of dangerous slips and falls. Additionally, untrimmed nails can also contribute to or worsen arthritis.

Enjoy Special Moments with Your Senior Dog

One of the most important things you can do is ensure that your furry friend feels loved and secure. Enjoy quality moments with Fido. Engage with him, show him affection, and ensure he knows he is cherished. The moments we share with our canine companions can fly by in an instant. Enjoy this special time in Fido’s life!

As your dog grows older, he will benefit from some minor adjustments to his diet and exercise regimen. Make sure to consult your Sharon, ON veterinarian and seek tailored guidance on how to care for your senior dog.

Do you need more information on the health or care of your senior dog? Reach out to us, your local pet hospital in Sharon, ON today!